Analysis of Breast and Skin Infections

Analysis of Breast and Skin Infections

What is the underlying cause of Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is a skin infection that causes cells of the skin to multiply more rapidly than usual. This condition makes the skin build up into bumpy red patches covered with white scales. Similarly, the disorder is a common, long-term chronic illness that enhances the skin cells’ life cycle. Rather than the keratinocytes maturing effectively and mitigating the stratum basal to the epidermal surface a usual amount of time, the process occurs rapidly and abnormally (Kuchekar et al., 2011). After that, the dead skin cells build up on the epidermal surface in scaly patches on the neck, kneel, elbows, trunk, and scalp parts. Generally, this disorder is multifactorial, with the genetic elements inherited from the family lineage and immune regulations. In KM’s case, she inherited the Psoriasis disease from her mother, with whom they are genetically related. Hence, having a genetic bond as a family, she contracted the disease from her mother. The disorder most frequently appears in early adulthood, and in extreme cases, the psoriasis illness can cover large parts of the body. Hence, once detected, the patient should seek immediate medical attention to avoid future complications.

What are the common signs and symptoms of this disease?

The signs and symptoms of Psoriasis can vary from one individual to another. However, the usual signs and symptoms consist of red patches on the skin covered with thick, silvery scales and dry, cracked skin that can bleed or itch (Kuchekar et al., 2011). Similarly, the patient may experience severe itching, burning, or maybe soreness, thickened or ridged nails, and swollen and stiff joints.

Define, Compare, and Contrast the following conditions: Fibrocystic breast disease, Fibroadenoma, and Malignant breast tumor.

The fibrocystic breast is a noncancerous infection whereby the breast feels lumpy. This condition is not dangerous but may make women uncomfortable. The victims usually experience swelling, tenderness, pain, lumps in the breast, and thickening of tissues. On the other hand, Fibroadenoma is a reliable, noncancerous breast lump that happens most frequently in women between ages 14 and 36 years old (Dixon, 2012). The condition usually is painless, and it might feel like a marble moving freely under the skin. Simultaneously, the malignant breast tumor is cancerous and progressive since it attacks and damages the surrounding tissues in the breast.

Nevertheless, most breast lumps are benign and noncancerous (malignant). Based on their similarities, part of the treatment for these conditions involves surgery. They all appear as lumps and most often attack women.

In contrast, the fibrocystic breast condition is noncancerous, dangerous, and mostly affects women between ages 30 and 50, and finally, it involves pain. On the other hand, FibroadenomaFibroadenoma is lumps that are smooth, firm, and hard with well-defined shapes that move smoothly in the skin. The condition is noncancerous and painless (Dixon, 2012). It commonly attacks women below 30 years old. The condition can be followed clinically. Finally, the malignant breast tumor usually appears as lumps on the women’s breast. It is very harmful and cancerous as it attacks and damages various tissues in the breast. Again, this disorder usually appears in women above 35 years of age. Further, the disease can be strictly followed through breast surgery.

References

Dixon, J. M. (2012). Cystic disease and FibroadenomaFibroadenoma of the breast: natural history and relation to breast cancer risk. British medical bulletin, 47(2), 258-271.

Kuchekar, A. B., Pujari, R. R., Kuchekar, S. B., Dhole, S. N., & Mule, P. M. (2011). Psoriasis: A comprehensive review. International Journal of Pharmacy & life sciences, 2(6).

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This discussion contains 2 parts:

Part 1: Skin
KM is a 38-year-old white woman with a 6-year history of psoriasis. Her family history includes allergies and asthma, and her mother with psoriasis. KM returns today for an increase in symptoms, and she wants to improve the appearance of her skin. Please discuss the following:

What is the underlying cause of psoriasis?

What are the common signs and symptoms of this disease?

Part 2: Breasts
Define, Compare, and Contrast the following conditions:

Fibrocystic breast disease

Fibroadenoma

Malignant breast tumor