Social Justice And Healthcare Report
Psychological and social-cultural influences can impact anyone’s lifestyle, including their health. “Psychosocial factors such as stress, hostility, depression, hopelessness, and job control appear to be related to physical health—particularly heart disease,” the researchers write (Macleod & Smith, 2022). Many people subjected to psychosocial influences change their behaviour to cope with these encounters. This influence can manifest as signs and symptoms, such as an individual’s reactive and proactive responses. A reactive person, for example, would drink more or abuse substances to cope with what they are experiencing, whereas an assertive person would consider the benefits of decreasing smoking cessation.
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SocioculturalSociocultural influences can impact a person’s overall well-being in various ways, including ethics, psychosocial, economic, cultural, and behavioural factors. From lifestyle education, this influence can negatively or positively impact individuals. Individuals subjected to social and cultural influences face various conditions, including birth, age, growth, work, and way of life. Poor people, for example, have a higher rate of coping with social and cultural influences due to their inability to care for themselves, especially when seeking healthcare assistance.
Healthcare and Medical Delivery System Distinctions
However, as people enter healthcare facilities to help overcome discomfort, culture can be influenced by how medical delivery is presented to the individual when dealing with adverse outcomes or life-threatening diseases. “For example, translating the word “chemotherapy” into the Navajo language could take several pages. Because there is no word or concept for chemotherapy in the Navajo language, the translation must begin with the concept of cancer and include what the person might experience as a result of chemotherapy” (Nielsen- Bohlman, Panzer, & Kindig, 2004). Rural residents have a higher death rate from diseases, motor vehicle crashes, and opioid overdoses than urban residents. Improving public health programs in rural areas, such as healthcare services and medical delivery systems, can help reduce these challenges and promote health awareness.
5 Cultural Influences on Genetics
Every individual has unique genetics that contributes to health outcomes’ various effects. It depends on what type of disease runs in your family if you have the same health outcomes or if it will pass down a generation. For example, if a grandparent or parent has a history of high blood pressure, their child may develop the same condition.
Lifestyle and Behaviour
Everyone leads different lives and exhibits other behaviours to cope with their chosen life. A person’s life can undergo a variety of changes, including the way they eat, interact, addictions, environment, and career. People react and cope with a wide range of life expectancies, which can lead to various behaviours to help overcome the expectations to deal with these changes, whether unhealthy or healthy experiences.
Beliefs and Attitudes
Every family has their own beliefs and attitudes about what they expect from society, which can negatively impact their health. The philosophy and ideas about health outcomes can differ depending on how diagnoses are perceived and overall experiences. Many people resist positive change in their health, especially if it is a natural remedy to their culture.
Healthcare
Many people hesitate to seek help when dealing with health issues because they cannot afford medical bills and lack insurance. When uninsured or low income, people may delay or refuse help until an emergency occurs. Many people prefer natural remedies because they believe asking for help is impolite and against their religion.
Environment
Individuals living in various environments must deal with various factors that can impact their health and well-being, ranging from extreme cold to extreme heat. The decline of many ecosystems has resulted in high disease rates in individuals, such as the air we breathe, the water we drink, and even the vegetables we grow. These innumerable influences have affected many people, resulting in various diseases or health concerns regardless of genetics.
The Importance of Culture in Overall Health
The significance of culture to health, in general, enables healthcare professionals to gather and gain information to ensure all individuals understand their healthcare status when comprehending their diagnoses and treatment options. Culture can improve a person’s quality of life while increasing their well-being by improving cultural learning, health opportunities, and tolerance to ensure that everyone is competent when assisting others in seeking health care.
The Importance of Diversity, Culture, and Its Effects
“Measures to improve cultural competence and ethnic diversity will help alleviate healthcare disparities and improve healthcare outcomes in these patient populations,” write Nair and Adetayo (2019). The value of diversity and culture is the ability to collaborate effectively when ensuring all diverse populations understand and receive reliable treatment while having a positive experience. Variety can assist healthcare professionals in gathering information while adhering to background, ethics, and beliefs to ensure their patients receive equal treatment when receiving adequate treatment.
Conclusion
Social justice can help ensure people have equal rights, opportunities, and lifestyle choices. Awareness of critical areas of community health concerns can raise awareness of how to ensure all individuals are competent when assisting diverse populations in receiving health care needs when seeking help with coping with an illness. A person’s life can be influenced by various factors, ranging from psychosocial to sociocultural. Knowing these factors when assisting society in overcoming cultural challenges can raise awareness and ensure that all diverse populations are treated equally and fairly for success to be achieved.
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Reference
Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017, August 2). About rural health. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved April 30, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/ruralhealth/about.html.
Macleod, J. & Smith, G.D. (2022). Psychosocial factors and public health: a suitable case for treatment? Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 2003; 57:565-570. https://jech.bmj.com/content/57/8/565.
Nair, L., & Adetayo, O. A. (2019). Cultural Competence and Ethnic Diversity in Healthcare. Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 7(5), e2219. https://doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000002219.
Nielsen-Bohlman, L., Panzer, A.M., & Kindig, D.A. (2004). Institute of Medicine (U.S.) Committee on Health Literacy: A Prescription to End Confusion. Washington (D.C.): National Academies Press (U.S.); Culture and Society. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK216037/.
Rosales, C. B., Coe, K., Ortiz, S., Gámez, G., & Stroupe, N. (2012). Social justice, health, and human rights education: challenges and opportunities in schools of public health. Public health reports (Washington, D.C.: 1974), 127(1), 126–130. https://doi.org/10.1177/003335491212700117.
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Question 
Evaluate the importance of social justice.
Discuss the psychological influences and sociocultural influences of physical health and disease.
Discuss the differences in healthcare and medical delivery systems related to a health outcome (for example, high blood pressure or obesity) that culture impacts differently.
Social Justice And Healthcare Report
For example, you could look at differences in healthcare systems in a large metropolitan area versus ones in a rural area.
Analyze how the following five cultural influences may contribute to different health outcomes.
Genetics
Lifestyles and behaviours
Attitudes and beliefs
Healthcare
Environment
Analyze the importance of culture to health overall.
Discuss the value of diversity, the value of variety of cultures, and the impact of diversity on health outcomes.